驱动圆盘犁的研究与设计

驱动圆盘犁对土堡侧面和底部的土壤进行旋转滑切,将土垡底部的土壤由沟底撕裂开形成土垡,并利用圆盘的旋转将土垡抬升并翻转.为此,以研究驱动圆盘犁为目标,分析了驱动圆盘犁各几何参数和工作参数对其工作过程的影响,为驱动圆盘犁的研制提供了可靠的理论依据.通过理论分析,阐明了驱动圆盘犁的运动学特性,推导了残耕高度的计算公式.     

乳粉喷流性及影响因素的探讨

通过对乳粉颗粒观察及对其喷流性的研究,测定代表流动性的自然坡度角（θr）、压缩率（Cp）、凝集度（Ch）、代表喷流性的崩溃角（θf）、差角（θd）、分散度（Ds）,讨论各种性能对乳粉的影响因素.     

Mapping Ridolfia segetum patches in sunflower crop using remote sensing

Ridolfia segetum is a frequent umbelliferous weed in sunflower crops in the Mediterranean basin. Field and remote sensing research was conducted in 2003 and 2004 over two naturally infested fields to determine the potential of multispectral imagery for discrimination and mapping of R. segetum patches in sunflower crops. The efficiency of the four wavebands blue (B), green (G), red (R) and near‐infrared (NIR), selected vegetation indices and the spectral angle mapper (SAM) classification method were studied using aerial photographs taken in the late vegetative (mid‐May), flowering (mid‐June) and senescence (mid‐July) crop growth stages. Discrimination efficiency of R. segetum patches in sunflower crops is consistently affected by their phenological stages, in this order: flowering > senescence > vegetative. In both fields, R. segetum patches were efficiently discriminated in mid‐June, corresponding to the flowering phase, by using the waveband G, the ratio R/B or SAM with overall accuracies ranging from 85% to 98%. The application of the median‐filtering algorithm to any of the classified images improved the accuracy. Our results suggest that mapping R. segetum weed patches in sunflower to implement site‐specific weed management techniques is feasible with aerial photography when images are taken from 8 to 10 weeks before harvesting.     

谈红皮云杉“全光下雾插“育苗介绍

从生物培育技术角度分析介绍了利用喷雾设备提高红皮云杉在全光条件下扦插成活率的方式方法。     

Cytokinin and gibberellin delay regreening of spathe tissue of Zantedeschia ‘Best Gold’

Spathe regreening is a primary determinant limiting the postharvest quality for most hybrids of Zantedeschia, e.g. ‘Best Gold’, wherein the spathe commences regreening approximately two days after it is fully open. To identify an effective method to postpone the regreening, several synthetic plant hormones were evaluated for their influence on changes in color during regreening of discs excised from the spathe of ‘Best Gold’. The tested synthetic plant hormones included 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP), zeatin, N₁-(2-chloro-4-pyridyl)-N₃-phenylurea (CPPU) and GA₃ at concentrations up to 0.1 mM. A concentration of BAP at 0.5 mM resulted in phytotoxicity symptoms on discs. Subsequently, the effect of a combination of BAP and GA₃ on the regreening was examined. Application of the cytokinins (in particular BAP at 0.1 mM) or GA₃ alone resulted in a one to five day delay in regreening on the spathe tissue. The most effective treatment in delaying regreening was from the simultaneous application of GA₃ and BAP in a ratio of 1:1 (v:v) at 0.1 mM, wherein regreening was delayed for more than ten days. This treatment was then tested on the entire inflorescence, resulting in a delay in regreening for between seven and eight days.     

绞盘机用多滚子凸轮超越离合器设计理论研究

本文结合我国引进ＣＡＴ５１８绞盘机设计理论的消化，讨论了多滚子凸轮超越离合器的楔紧条件，在其基础上给出了绞盘机用多滚子凸轮超越离合器最大扭矩传递能力的具体计算方法和凸轮轮廓结构参数的确定方法。     

3种树木节和节间导管接触角的研究

[目的]探索导管在植物形态学及水分输导中的作用。[方法]以白蜡、杜仲和五角枫为试材,以枝条为样本,对节和节间木质部的导管进行解剖,在复水处理的条件下测定接触角。[结果]节和节间木质部导管特征明显不同,节间导管较为均一,基本上为大导管,小导管数量极少,且节间细胞多为分化细胞,呈长柱状,细胞排列方向确定。构成节的细胞不均一,小导管较多,导管迂回盘绕,节区细胞分化程度也不均一,有的细胞仍处于分化阶段,原生质浓厚,细胞排列方向不规则。接触角的大小明显不同,节间的接触角均大于节的接触角。[结论]节区导管对水分具有更强的拉伸作用,节在植物体水分运输的过程中具有重要作用。     

螺旋升角对钻头工作性能影响规律的研究

根据螺旋钻头升土理论，通过计算机处理，得出了升角和钻头其它参数的关系曲线，并对这些曲线的变化趋势进行分析，为设计钻头时合理选取升角值提供理论依据。     

两种测高器的改良使用

对勃鲁莱测高器不改变仪器本身,只改观测高度值为角度值,变换计算公式,即可避免复杂林地阻碍仪器使用的缺陷,可以任选测点测得树高。对克里斯登测高器只作简易变更,用法不变,即可使观测值精度提高100倍,观测值增加231个,且具有校核作用。经检验,两种测高器精度均达98％以上。     

改进相关系数法在介质损耗角测量中的应用研究

针对相关系数法计算介质损耗角时,谐波和直流分量对所测量值的计算结果影响较大的问题,提出了先对信号进行陷波处理,再用相关系数法计算介质损耗角的方法。仿真结果表明,该方法计算介质损耗角时的误差,较单独使用相关系数法时减少18%以上,克服了谐波及直流分量的影响,提高了相关系数法测量介质损耗角的精度。该改进方法测量介质损耗角更加准确,为绝缘在线监测系统测量电容型设备介质损耗角提供了科学准确的测量方法。